Tugas 2 - Etika Profesi Akuntansi 1

Soal

1. Berilah contoh etika dalam bisnis diera perdagangan bebas saat ini(min5) ?
2. Bagaimana pendapat saudara terhadap pernyataan " kompetisi adalah konsep mereka yang berhasil menghancurkan musuh-musuhnya" !
3. Sebutkan contoh penerapan dari prinsip-prinsip JCG pada BUMN ? min 3 contoh tiap masing-masing prinsip !

jawab :

1. Contoh Etika dalam Bisnis di Perdagangan bebas

• Tidak menyuap atau menyogok oknum-oknum pada saat melakukan tender.
• Tidak menggunakan bahan-bahan yang berbahaya pada saat memproduksi suatu produk karena akan merugikan konsumen.
• Tidak mencuri ide-ide dari pesaing bisnis.
• Menaati segala bentuk peraturan yang berlaku di negara tersebut.
• Bertanggung jawab atas segala bentuk kerusakan yang ditimbulkan oleh perusahaan.
• Memberi upah kepada pegawai sesuai standar UMR dan memberi bonus saat menambah jam kerja.

2. Saya tidak setuju dengan pendapat tersebut karena pada era pedagangan bebas ini hal tersebut tidak penting dilakukan oleh perusahaan. perusahaan sebaiknya memikirkan sesuatu yang lebih baik lagi dengan strategi yang baik, kinerja perusahaan yang di tingkatkan, bahkan yang paling penting adalah dengan berinovativ membuat produk-produk baru / menambah manfaat lagi produk-produk yang sudah ada dengan begitu perusahaan bisa bertahan di era perdagangan bebas ini.

3. contoh penerapan dari prinsip-prinsip JCG pada BUMN

Transparasi

• Terbuka dalam mengungkapkan laporan keuangan perusahaan untuk kepentingan internal ataupun eksternal
• Perusahaan terbuka dalam memberikan informasi baik pada saat ada kecurangan-kecurangan yang dilakukan perusahaan.

Kewajaran

• Wajar dalam menyajikan laporan keuangan (laporan keuangan tidak direkayasa)
• Sistem yang dilakukan oleh perusahaan wajar baik dari pemberian upah, standarisasi produk, keselamatan kerja dll

Pertanggungjawaban

• Perusahaan bertanggung jawab atas segala bentuk kerusakan yang terjadi akibat ulah perusahaan.
• Perusahaan bertanggung jawab atas segala bentuk kualitas produk yang di produksinya.

Kemandirian

• Perusahaan tidak terlalu menggantungkan nasib perusahaan kepada pihak luar.
• Dalam merekrut karyawan perusahaan tidak tergantung pada tenaga ahli yang berasal dari luar.

Tugas 1 _ Etika Profesi Akuntansi 1 _

Soal :

1. Sebutkan penerapan Etiket di Masyarakat ? (min. 5)
2. Apabila seseorang melanggar suatu Etika akan mendapatkan sanksi. Berikan contoh pelanggaran dan sanksinya yang berlaku di masyarakat min. 3 !
3. Apa kelebihan dan kekurangan paham Hedonisme bila diterapkan di era globalisasi sekarang !

Jawab :

1. Penerapan Etiket di Masyarakat
a. Mengucapkan salam ketika masuk ke dalam rumah.
b. Menyerahkan sesuatu dengan tanggan kanan.
c. Tidak mengangkat kaki ketika makan.
d. Makan tidak boleh bersuara/berdecap dan setrelah makan tidak boleh bersendawa.
e. Tidak boleh buang angin sembarangan.
f. Tidak menggangkat kaki ketika makan.

2. - Contoh pelanggaran etika yang berlaku di masyarakat
a. Tidak menggunakan obat-obatan terlarang atau narkoba
b. Tidak nerduaan (lawan jenis) ditempat gelap/sepi.
c. Berbicara secara sopan, jujur (tidak berbohong), dan tidak membicarakan orang dibelakang
d. Berpakaian sopan
e. Tidak mencuri hak dari orang lain

- Sanksi apabila melanggarnya
a. Bisa terkena tegoran dari masyarakat, dikucilkan bahkan di usir dari lingkungan tersebut.
b. Bissa terkena jeratan hukum baik perdata maupun pidana

3. - Kelebihan paham Hedonisme
a. Memberikan seseorang untuk mempelajari sesuatu lebih dalam lagi.
b. Membantu seseorang dalam memberikan/mendapatkan informasi baik teknologi maupun budaya
c. Memberikan seseorang untuk mempunyai pola pikir yang kritis.

- Kekurangan Paham Hedonisme
a. Sering melupakan tanggung jawabnya karena yang dipikirkan adalah kesenangna diri sendiri
b. Terkadang lebih individualis
c. Merusak norma-norma yang ada.

bahasa ingris bisnis 2 -tugas lan.2-

Future Tenses

Future Tense atau Simple Future digunakan untuk menyatakan peristiwa yang Akan Terjadi. Future tense adalah tentang Nanti. Sesuatu arti katanya Future yaitu “Masa Depan”. Karena itu dalam Future Tense penggunaan kata Will, Shall yang artinya akan pastilah mendominasi.

Masih ingat pembagian Tenses dalam garis besar kan? Yes, ada 3 besar Tenses yaitu: Past, Present dan Future (Dulu, Kini, Nanti).

Pegang ini kuat-kuat:
Setiap Future pasti pakai WILL atau SHALL, artinya AKAN. Namun ada juga yang namanya Past Future Tense nanti. Karena Past maka Will dan Shall nya pakai past juga yaitu “Would”, nanti kita pelajari lebih dalam di Past Future Tense. Oh ya, sesudah Will atau Shall atau Would pasilah diikuti bentuk 1 baik itu kata kerja atau kata kerja bantu.

Kembali ke laptop!.

Rumus Future Tense
Positif: S + will + V1
Negatif: S + will + not + V1
Tanya: Will + S + V1

Shall jarang digunakan. Bisanya Shall untuk Subject I dan We (I shall…, We shall….) dan tidak untuk yang lain. Tetapi lebih sering orang pakai I will.. dan We will.. Jadi untuk I dan We boleh pakai baik will atau shall. Sedangkan Subject yang lain seperti HE, SHE, IT, YOU, THEY, WE semuanya pakai Will. Kalau begitu, untuk mempermudah pemahaman saya HANYA akan gunakan WILL saja. Kan “WIL” itu enak toh? Itu tuh yang L nya satu! haha… becanda ya.

Contoh Kalimat Positif dalam Future Tense:
-I will study
-You will swim
-They will visit Tokyo

Silahkan buat sendiri contoh Future Tense versi Anda ya. Buat dalam hati saja, lalu ucapkan sendiri, hehe.. Sengaja contoh saya persimple agar mudah dimengerti.

Future Tense Kalimat Negatif

Kalimat Negatif untuk Future Tense juga luar biasa mudah, jauh lebih mudah dibandingkan menjalankan Internet Marketing Indonesia misalnya, apa hubungannya? ya nda ada sih. sekali-sekali ngelantur agar nda bosan, toh pelajaran ini ringan kok..

-I will not study
-You will not swim
-They will not visit Tokyo

Mudah kan?

Future Tense Kalimat Tanya

Tinggal dibalik saja, Will nya di depan.

-Will You study?
-Will You swim?
-Will They visit Tokyo?

Tentunya karena Future Tense bicara “Akan” maka keterangan waktu berikut biasa ditambahkan: tomorrow, next month, three days to go, next year dan segala sesatu yang menunjukkan “akan” tersebut.

-You will swim together tomorrow
-They will visit Tokyo next year
-No one will stop us now from loving each other
-I dont think They will come on time

Ref :
http://tensesbahasainggris.com/future-tense

Bahasa inggris bisnis 2 - tugas lanj. 2 lg -

PRESENT PERFECT TENSE

Used to express one's work, act or event which has just been completed but the timing is not specified.

Formula :

( + ) S + Has / Have + Verb 3

( ? ) Has / Have + S + Verb 3

( - ) S+ + Has / Have +Not + Verb 3

bahasa inggris bisnis 2 -tugas lan.4-

Verb Agreement

Subject – Verb Agreement

1. Neither bill nor marry is going to the play tonight.

2. Anything is better than going to another movie tonight.

3. Skating is becoming more popular every day.

4. A number ofreporters were at the conference yesterday.

5. Everybody who has a fever must go home immediately.

6. Your glasses was on the bureau last night.

7. There were some people at the meeting last night.

8. The committe has already reached a decision.

9. A pairvof jeans were inthe washing machine this morning.

10. Each student has answered the first three questions.

11. Either john or his wife makes breakfast each morning.

12. After she had perused the material, the secretary decided that everything was in order.

13. The crowd at the basketball game were wild with excitement.

14. A pack of wild dogs have frightened all the ducks away.

15. The jury is trying to reach a decision.

16. The army has eliminated this section of the training test.

17. The number of students who have withdrawn from class this quarter are
appaling.

18. There have been too many interruptions in this class.

19. Every elementary school teacher has to yake this examination.

20. Neither jill nor her parents has seen this movie before

Verb as complement

1. The teacher decided to accept the paper.

2. They approciate having this information.

3. His father doesn’t approve of this going to Europe.

4. We found it very dificult to reach a decision.

5. Donna is interested in opening a bar.

6. George has no interesion of leaving the city now.

7. We are eager to return to school in the fall.

8. You would be better off buying this car.

9. The refused To accept the gift.

10. Mary regrets to be the one to have to tell him.

11. George pretended to be sick yesterday.

12. Carlos hopes to finish his thesis this year.

13. They a greed to leave carly.

14. Helen was anxious telling her family about her promotion.

15. We are not ready to stop this research at this time.

16. Henry shouldn’t risk driving so fast.

17. He demands to know what is going on.

18. She is looking forward to return to her country.

19. There is no excuse for leaving the room in this condition.

20. Gerald returned to his home after leaving the game

Tie

Ties, according to the Association of American Neck Accessories, have a long history of twisting its development. Since the stone age any accessory in the neck and chest already exist, in particular to characterize the group of men from the high strata.

In fact, in Ancient Roman times have been used fabric to protect the neck and throat, especially by his spokesman. In its development, the Roman army soldiers were wearing them. Proof wore neck cloths accessories appear on stone sculpture in ancient tombs, Xian, China.

Other famous neck accessory appeared in the Shakespeare (1564 - 1616), namely "ruff". Stiff collar of the white cloth shaped like a large disk that circles the neck. To maintain shape, often starched ruff. Gradually people feel ruff that piles up to several centimeters thick irritating.

Thus was born "cravats" in the reign of Louis XIV in 1660's. However, Croatia is more accurately described as homeland ties. Even supposedly the word is derived from the name of the country Hrvatska Croatia in the local language.

This is according to Francoise Chaile narrative in the book La Grande Historie de la Cravate (Flamarion, Paris, 1994). "... Around the year 1635, about six thousand soldiers and knights came to Paris, who was hired by Louis XIII and Richelieu. Their traditional clothing is very interesting. A single handkerchief tied around his neck in a special way. Handkerchief was made of various fabrics, of a similar uniform, fine cotton, to silk. This unique style soon 'conquer France'. Moreover, this method is more practical than a rigid collar. Sweep it's just hands tied, with the ends left loose. "

So disebutlah handkerchief cravats, meaning "people of Croatia."

As accessory neck in the stone age, the beauty of cravats and show the class how to tie wearer. It is said that Beau Brummell (1778 - 1840), which many affect the development of fashion, it took many hours to tie his cravats.

Many technical books published tying cravats. One of them featuring 32 ways, despite the fact there are over 100 ways officially known at the time. Likewise, there are people who want to express their personality with his own creations.

Next comes the adab wearing cravats. Someone never touch another person cravats. If it happens, the action can be fatal, that duel.

Even superstition was growing in seputaran cravats. It is said that when Napoleon Bonaparte was wearing a black cravats that wrapped twice around the neck, he always wins the war. Unfortunately, when the waterfalls at Waterloo he was wearing white cravats. The result? He also "fall".

The 1860's by the end of a long cravats began to resemble modern accessories alias neck tie. When the fashion show collared shirt, tie concluded under the chin, the tip length is dangling in front of the shirt. While the tie new butterfly-shaped popular in the 1890s.

With advances in technology, now the tie is getting a variety of colors, design, and texture. As a result, more than 100 million tie a tie invade a variety of outlets every year.

In 2002 a Canadian singer, Avril Lavigne popularized the use of a tie in a casual for the young women.


Ref :
http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dasi

Star formation

Stars form in molecular clouds, namely a broad region of the interstellar medium with a high density (though still less tightly when compared with a vacuum chamber on Earth). These clouds consist mostly of hydrogen with about 23-28% helium and a few percent heavier elements. Composition of elements in the cloud has not changed much since the Big Bang nucleosynthesis in the early universe.

Gravity takes a very important role in the process of star formation. Star formation begins with gravitational instability inside a molecular cloud can have a thousand times the mass of the sun. This instability is often triggered by shock waves from supernovae or the collision between two galaxies. Once a region reaches a sufficient density of matter qualifies the Jeans instability, the cloud began to collapse under its own gravity.

Based on the Jeans instability condition, the stars are not formed independently, but in a group that originated from a collapse in a large molecular cloud, then split into individual conglomerate. This is supported by the observation that many same-old star joined in a star cluster or association.

Once the cloud collapse, will occur individual conglomerate of dense dust and gas called Bok globula. Bok Globula can have up to 50 times the mass of the Sun. The collapse globula create increased density. In this process the gravitational energy is converted into heat energy so that the temperature increases. When the cloud of this protostar reaches hydrostatic equilibrium, a protostar will form in the core. Pre-main sequence stars are often surrounded by a protoplanetary disk. Shrinkage or collapse of molecular cloud takes up to tens of millions of years. When the increase in core temperature protostar reaches the range of 10 million kelvin, hydrogen in the core 'burned' into helium in a thermonuclear reaction. Nuclear reactions inside the star's core to supply enough energy to maintain the pressure at the center so that the shrinkage stops. Protostar is now starting a new life as a main sequence star.

Ref :
http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bintang