Various kinds of garden roses

Various kinds of garden roses

* Wild roses: wild origin, the form of a simple flower, has been known to mankind since ancient times. Some species leading roses mentioned above and some of the resulting hybrids are examples of wild roses.

* Old Garden Roses: plants from crosses before the introduction of the Hybrid Tea in 1867. Unique flower shape and smell fragrant. The following are the types of Old Garden roses arranged in order of age of the oldest:
o Alba: "white rose" with crosses of Rosa arvensis Rosa alba. Alba is an example of the oldest garden roses, brought to England by the ancient Romans. Flowering once a year. Examples: 'Semi-plena', 'White Rose of York'.
o Gallica: Rosa Gallica crosses of originating from central and southern Europe. Bloom once in summer. Examples: 'Cardinal de Richelieu,' 'Charles de Mills', 'Rosa Mundi' (Rosa Gallica versicolor).
o Damask - brought to Europe from Persia by Robert de Brie around the year 1254 and year 1276. Rose type Summer Damasks (crosses between Gallica roses with Rosa phoenicea) bloom once in summer. Rose types Autumn Damasks (crosses between Gallica with Rosa moschata) bloom in the fall. Examples: 'Ispahan' and 'Madame Hardy'.
o Centifolia also known as Provence: literally means "thousand petals" is the result of breeding in the 17th century in the Netherlands. Flowering once a year, for example: 'Centifolia' and 'Paul Ricault'.
o Moss: still close relatives Centifolia, stems and leaves of petals like moss green. Flowering once a year. Example: 'Comtesse de Murinais', 'Old Pink Moss'.
o China: can bloom repeatedly all summer to late autumn. There are 4 types ('Slater's Crimson China' 1792, 'Parsons' Pink China '1793,' Hume's Blush China '1809, and' Parks 'Yellow Tea Scented China' 1824) which brought into Europe by the end of the 18th century and the centuries to-19. The types are then glorified the Old Garden roses can bloom many times, like 'Old Blush China' and 'Mutabilis'.
o Portland: named to commemorate the Duke of Portland receives roses from Italy in 1800). Roses are often known as' The Portland Rose '(another name: Rosa paestana or' Scarlet Four Seasons' Rose ') is the ancestor of Portland roses. Example: 'James Veitch', 'Rose de Rescht', 'The Portland Rose'.
o Bourbon: Roses from l'Île de Bourbon (now called Réunion, the French colony in the Indian Ocean) was introduced in France in 1823. Crosses of 'Autumn Damask' and 'Old Blush China'. Flowering many times. Examples: 'Louise Odier', 'Mme. Pierre Oger ',' Zéphirine Drouhin '.
o Hybrid Perpetual: Rose is often found in England in Victorian times, is a descendant of the Bourbons. Flowering many times. Examples: 'Ferdinand Pichard', 'Reine December Violettes'.
o Tea: Rose crosses of 'Hume's Blush China' or 'Parks' Yellow Tea Scented China' with different types of Bourbon and Noisette. Flowering many times though not always smell like a fragrant tea. Example: 'Lady Hillingdon'.
o Bermuda "Mysterious" Roses (the Rose "Mysterious" Bermuda): a group of several dozen roses from Bermuda that have been cultivated for at least a century in Bermuda as "discovered." Most likely the Rose Bermuda is branching or Old Garden Rose cultivars are discarded because they can not be used. Bermuda Rose has high economic value because it can be grown in tropical and semi-tropical. This type of roses to bloom in hot and humid weather. Resistant to damage caused by nematodes and Black Spot disease is a threat to the cultivation of roses in hot and humid climate. Bermuda Rose called "mystery roses" because the original name of this type is not known anymore, and only given a name based on the name of the owner of the park.

* Climbing Roses: groups who like traveling down a fence or building canopies, for example: Ayrshire, Climbing China, Laevigata, sempervirens, Noisette, Boursault, Climbing Tea, and Climbing Bourbon.

* Shrub Roses: a group with semi-climbing habit, climbing on the fence and the building canopy. Flowers small to medium, long lasting blooms.

* Modern Garden Roses: Descendants of Old Garden roses and form varies. This group was divided according to size of plant and flower characteristics, such as: "plant shrubs with large flowers," plant shrubs with large flowers repeatedly, "" interest groups, "" creeping, repeatedly interest, "" short shrubs, flowering once. "Most of the cultivars current model can be classified into 2 groups:
o Hybrid Tea: Roses are ideal for cut flowers because of the stem can produce 5 to 6 flowers. Flowers are large and graceful, has a compact crown of leaves and edges a little folded out (see photo), is often planted in small gardens and pinned on his jacket while attending the wedding ceremony.
o floribunda: tiny flowers, which are groups of 10 or more flowers on one stem. Lush flowers conspicuous from a distance so great for planting in public parks and other open spaces.

* Buck Roses: name is taken from the name of Professor Griffith Buck (expert horticulture from Iowa State University) who glorifies more than 90 varieties of roses. Buck roses resistant to diseases and malignancies winter.

* Home Roses: the group which is the result of a hybrid between Old Garden roses and modern roses. Fragrant flowers and flowering repeatedly.

* Miniature Roses: interest group with a mini-sized (diameter 2-5 cm) and flowering repeatedly.

Ref :
http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mawar